6. User FAQ¶
6.1. How to get help or report an issue ?¶
PySpice has a Forum hosted at https://pyspice.discourse.group
If you encounter an issue, please fill an issue on the Issue Tracker.
6.2. How to typeset u_kΩ or u_μV in Python code ?¶
There is three solutions if you don’t have these Unicode characters available on your keyboard. The
first one, is to use the ASCII alternative: u_kOhm or u_uV.. The second one, is to
define macros on your favourite editor. The last one, is to customise your keyboard settings (on Linux look at https://www.x.org/wiki/XKB/).
6.3. How to perform division with units ?¶
According to the Python operator precedence, division operators
have a higher priority than the matrix multiplication operator. In consequence you must had
parenthesis to perform something like (10@u_s) / (2@_us).
It is currently an issue …
6.4. Is unit API well tested ?¶
Unit API is an ongoing work. You must use it with caution since it can be buggy or incomplete.
6.5. Is ground node required ?¶
Yes, according to Ngspice manual, each circuit has to have a ground node (gnd or 0)!
6.6. How to deal with SPICE parameters that clash with Python keywords ?¶
For such cases, PySpice accepts keyword arguments with a trailing underscore, for example:
model = circuit.model('Diode', 'D', is_=1)
model.is_ = 1
model['is'] = 1
We can also use uppercase letters since SPICE is case insensitive.
6.7. How to pass raw SPICE command ?¶
If the API don’t yet implement a SPICE command, then you can pass raw SPICE commands using:
circuit.raw_spice = '...'
circuit.raw_spice += '...'
and raw parameters using:
r1 = circuit.R('1', 1, 0, raw_spice='...')
r1.raw_spice = '...'
r1.raw_spice += '...'
Warning
However the API must be aware of the nodes in order to retrieve data from the simulation output.
6.8. How to set the Ngspice library path ?¶
If the default setting doesn’t match your environment, then you have to fix globally the attribute
PySpice.Spice.NgSpice.Shared.NgSpiceShared.LIBRARY_PATH. Note you have to place a brace pair
just before the extension, for example C:\...\ngspice{}.dll.
You can also fix the value of PySpice.Spice.NgSpice.Shared.NgSpiceShared.NGSPICE_PATH.
6.9. How to set the Ngspice executable path ?¶
If the default setting doesn’t match your environment, then you can fix globally the Ngspice executable
path using the attribute PySpice.Spice.NgSpice.Server.SpiceServer.SPICE_COMMAND, you can also
pass the executable path to the simulator using:
simulator = circuit.simulator(spice_command='...')
6.10. How to set the Xyce path ?¶
If the default setting doesn’t match your environment, then you can fix globally the Xyce executable
path using the attribute PySpice.Spice.Xyce.Server.XyceServer.XYCE_COMMAND, you can also
pass the executable path to the simulator using:
simulator = circuit.simulator(xyce_command='...')
6.11. How to set the simulator ?¶
You can set globally the default simulator using the attribute PySpice.Spice.Simulation.CircuitSimulator.DEFAULT_SIMULATOR.
Else you can set the simulator per simulation using the simulator option:
simulator = circuit.simulator(simulator='...')
Actually, theses simulators are available:
ngspice-subprocess
ngspice-shared
xyce-serial
xyce-parallel
6.12. Is Xyce 100% compatible with SPICE ?¶
No, you have to read the user guide and reference manual to learn what are the actual differences!
In particular, the device models provided by vendors could need to be adapted for Xyce.
Notice, you can add the suffix @xyce to a .lib or .mod file in order to have a special version for Xyce, for example BAV21.lib@xyce. The PySpice Library Manager will include this special version if it found one that correspond to the simulator used for the current simulation.
PySpice will try to incrementally provide a generic interface in the future.